Course Content
Context Analysis and Problem Identification
Introduction to Context Analysis Context analysis is the process of understanding the external environment in which your project operates. This includes examining Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal (PESTEL) factors. Context analysis helps you anticipate challenges and leverage opportunities. Example: In a project that promotes renewable energy, a context analysis might reveal government incentives for solar energy, which could be leveraged to enhance project outcomes.
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Strategy Development and Choice of Interventions
This module focuses on developing effective strategies and selecting appropriate interventions that align with the project’s objectives and vision. Participants will learn how to create a coherent and practical strategy, choose interventions that are evidence-based and sustainable, and ensure that these interventions are feasible within the given resources and constraints.
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Project Design and Action Planning
Key Elements of Project Design Project design involves creating a detailed plan for implementing the project, including its goals, objectives, activities, and resources. A well-designed project aligns with strategic frameworks like LFA and PCM, ensuring all elements work together to achieve the desired outcomes. Example: The design of a food and nutrition project might include objectives such as reducing malnutrition rates, activities like nutrition education and food distribution, and resources such as staff, materials, and funding.
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Writing the Proposal: Structure and Style
6.1 Structure of a Winning Proposal A well-structured proposal is critical for clearly communicating your project’s goals and objectives to potential donors. Each section of the proposal should be concise, well-organized, and aligned with the donor’s priorities. Typical Structure: • Executive Summary: A brief overview of the project, including its objectives and expected outcomes. • Problem Statement: A clear articulation of the problem the project seeks to address, supported by data and evidence. • Project Objectives: Specific, measurable goals that the project aims to achieve. • Methodology: The approach and methods that will be used to achieve the objectives. • Budget: A detailed breakdown of the costs involved in the project. • Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Plan: A plan for tracking progress, evaluating outcomes, and learning from the project’s implementation. Example: In a proposal for a gender equality project, the problem statement might highlight disparities in education between boys and girls, the methodology could include community-based education programs, and the MEL plan might track enrollment rates and academic performance.
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Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL)
7.1 Introduction to MEL Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) are critical components of project management. MEL helps ensure that the project stays on track, meets its objectives, and generates valuable insights for future projects. Monitoring involves tracking the project’s progress, evaluation assesses its outcomes, and learning involves using the findings to improve future initiatives.
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The Importance of Partnership and Collaboration
This module is designed to emphasize the significance of partnership and collaboration in project management and development work. Participants will learn the benefits of forming strategic partnerships, understand the key elements of successful collaborations, and gain skills in identifying, building, and maintaining effective partnerships.
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Case Studies and Practical Examples
In this module, you will explore real-world case studies to see how the concepts from previous modules are applied in practice. Analyzing both successful and unsuccessful projects will help you identify key lessons that can improve your project planning, implementation, and outcomes. By understanding what works and what doesn’t, you can apply these insights to your own projects.
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How to write a project
About Lesson

For many, the 2030 Agenda, the Sustainable Development Goals, and associated Human Rights were dreamt up by politicians. In reality, they form the framework for working towards local democracy (also discussed in another lesson).

Please note. On UN websites, in particular OHCHR, the documents are available in your language. Check the menu in the top right-hand corner

Chronology of key international agreements that underpin the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and associated human rights,

 

  1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) – 1948

Summary: Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, the UDHR is a foundational document articulating the basic rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. It includes civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. Citation: United Nations General Assembly, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948. Link: Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  1. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) – 1979

Summary: CEDAW, adopted in 1979 by the UN General Assembly, is an international treaty to eliminate discrimination against women in all forms. It is often described as an international bill of rights for women. Citation: United Nations General Assembly, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, 1979.Link: CEDAW

  1. Convention on the Rights of the Child – 1989

Summary: This convention, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1989, sets out the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of children. Nearly all countries have ratified it, which is a key instrument in protecting children’s rights. Citation: United Nations General Assembly, Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989. Link: Convention on the Rights of the Child

  1. UN Declaration on the Right to Development – 1986

Summary: Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1986, this declaration recognizes development as an inalienable human right, linking the right to development with the realization of other human rights. Citation: United Nations General Assembly, Declaration on the Right to Development, 1986. Link: Declaration on the Right to Development

  1. Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action – 1993

Summary: The Vienna Declaration, adopted at the World Conference on Human Rights in 1993, reaffirms the commitment of the international community to human rights and the indivisibility of all human rights. Citation: United Nations General Assembly, Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, 1993. Link: Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action

  1. International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), Cairo – 1994

Summary: The Cairo Conference emphasized the link between population, development, and individual well-being, focusing on reproductive health and rights, women’s empowerment, and gender equality. Citation: United Nations, International Conference on Population and Development Programme of Action, 1994. Link: ICPD Programme of Action

  1. Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development – 1995

Summary: The World Summit for Social Development, held in Copenhagen, resulted in a declaration that committed to eradicating poverty, promoting full employment, and fostering social integration. Citation: United Nations, Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development, 1995. Link: Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development

  1. Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action – 1995

Summary: Adopted at the Fourth World Conference on Women in 1995, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action is a comprehensive policy agenda for achieving gender equality and empowering women. Citation: United Nations, Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, 1995. Link: Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action

  1. Rome Declaration on World Food Security – 1996

Summary: Adopted at the World Food Summit, this declaration commits to eradicating hunger and ensuring food security for all, recognizing the fundamental right of everyone to be free from hunger. Citation: FAO, Rome Declaration on World Food Security, 1996. Link: Rome Declaration on World Food Security

  1. Dublin Statement on Water and Sustainable Development (Dublin Principles) – 1992

Summary: The Dublin Statement, emerging from the International Conference on Water and the Environment, sets out four guiding principles for water management, emphasizing the need for an integrated approach. Citation: International Conference on Water and the Environment, Dublin Statement on Water and Sustainable Development, 1992. Link: Dublin Statement on Water and Sustainable Development

  1. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) – 1992

Summary: The UNFCCC, adopted at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, is the key international treaty to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions and address climate change. Citation: United Nations, UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1992. Link: UNFCCC

  1. Millennium Declaration – 2000

Summary: The Millennium Declaration, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2000, set out the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which aimed to address key global challenges such as poverty, education, and health by 2015. Citation: United Nations General Assembly, Millennium Declaration, 2000. Link: Millennium Declaration

  1. Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development – 2002

Summary: Adopted at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, this declaration reaffirms the global commitment to sustainable development and highlights the integration of economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Citation: United Nations, Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development, 2002. Link: Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development

  1. General Comment No. 12: The Right to Adequate Food – 1999

Summary: Issued by the Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, this comment clarifies the content of the right to adequate food as stipulated in the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. Citation: UN Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, General Comment No. 12, 1999. Link: General Comment No. 12

  1. General Comment No. 15: The Right to Water – 2003

Summary: This comment by the Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights elaborates on the right to water, recognizing it as fundamental for living a life in dignity. Citation: UN Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, General Comment No. 15, 2003. Link: General Comment No. 15

  1. Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS – 2001

Summary: Adopted at the UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS, this declaration represents a global commitment to intensify efforts to fight the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Citation: United Nations General Assembly, Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS, 2001. Link: Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS

  1. Rio+20: The Future We Want – 2012

Summary: The outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) reaffirms international commitment to sustainable development and launches the SDG development process. Citation: United Nations, The Future We Want, 2012. Link: The Future We Want

  1. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – 2015

Summary: Adopted by all UN Member States, the 2030 Agenda outlines 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to address global challenges, including poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation. Citation: United Nations General Assembly, Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 2015. Link: 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

 

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